As the conversation around the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) heats up, the US Senate is starting to grapple with the complex topic of how AI will affect the US energy sector. The National Council on Electricity, Resources, and Economic Growth recently convened to examine the potential implications of using AI in the energy sector and to discuss how a potential regulatory framework for AI might work. The discussion covered a wide range of topics, including reliability of electricity supply, operational efficiency of the grid, potential safety and privacy concerns, and potential ethical considerations. In addition, the committee discussed the potential for using AI to improve energy security by enabling faster response times in the event of an emergency. The committee also considered ways that AI can help reduce industrial and consumer energy costs, potentially through improving renewables integration and efficiency. All of these factors point to a need for lawmakers to take an active role in shaping the future of AI in the energy sector.